Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • Dark-meat chicken is tossed in a marinade designed to optimize its natural meatiness and improve juiciness and browning characteristics.
  • Stir-frying meat and vegetables in batches ensures that each is exposed to the maximum heat of the wok for better flavor and texture.
  • Sweet, sour, and savory elements come together in the simple sauce.

As a kid my absolute favorite Chinese dish was takeout-style kung pao chicken. This dish has very little to do with the food I ate while traveling in mainlandChina. But just because it's a Chinese-American standard, complete with slightly-gloppy-sauce and mild spicing doesn't make diced chicken with peppers and peanuts any less delicious.

Actually, perhaps it's fitting, askung pao chicken, the Sichuan classic made with tons of hot dried chiles, Sichuan peppercorns, and peanuts in a vinegary sauce is the where this dish finds its roots.

Trade out most of the dried chiles for diced bell peppers and celery, use white vinegar in place of the dark Chinkiang vinegar, and you're basically there. All you need is a bottomless pot of tea, some steamed white rice, perhaps a side ofegg droporhot and sour soup, and a fortune cookie or two and you've hit lunch-special paradise. Here's how I make it at home.

Marinate the Chicken and Get It Brown

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (1)

First up, I lightly marinate my chicken, using our basicguidelines for Chinese marinades. Chunks of dark-meat chicken are marinated in a mixture of salt, sugar, white pepper, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, oil, and a touch of cornstarch. Dark meat can survive the high heat of a wok much better than white meat, and it's extremely cost-effective, especially if youlearn how to debone chicken thighsyourself.

About 20 minutes in the marinade is enough to get the flavor stuck firmly to the surface of the meat.

As with all stir-fries, I follow my ownWok Skills 101 lesson, namely, cooking meats and vegetables in batches to ensure that each is exposed to blazing high heat, then recombining them with the sauce at the end.

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (2)

With a rip-roaring, smoking-hot wok, the chicken should take on color in just a matter of minutes. Lightly browned but still raw in the center is what we're going for here. Don't worry about that raw center: The chicken will continue to cook via residual heat once it gets transferred to a bowl and set aside, and it'll get heated up once more in the sauce later on.

Stir-Fry Vegetables in Batches

The next step is to stir-fry the vegetables. I use red and green bell pepperscut into large dice, along with celery that'scut into equal-sized pieces.

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (3)

If you have a pretty powerful burner, you'll probably be able to cook the celery and peppers together. Otherwise, you'll want to cook them in batches, letting the oil come to a light smoke in the bottom of the wok before adding each batch of vegetables. The goal is to get some charring and color on them before they soften too much—this shouldn't take more than a minute or two.

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (4)

Once the vegetables are done, in go the peanuts. Traditional mainland Chinese recipes will have you par-cook raw peanuts by roasting, simmering, or frying before you subsequently stir-fry them. Thankfully, this isnota traditional mainland Chinese recipe, and roasted peanuts straight off the supermarket shelf do just fine.

Add Aromatics, Not (Too Much) Heat

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (5)

Now layer in the aromatics. They start with finely minced garlic, ginger, and scallions, the holy trinity of Chinese-American cuisine. I give the mixture a few tosses just so it loses its raw edge before adding in a handful of dried red chiles.

If you've ever eaten this dish at a Chinese-American restaurant, you'll know that it's hot in name only. There's not much heat to warrant the one red chile that gets printed on the menu next to the title. In this case, the chiles are really more for their roasty aroma than for actual capsicum heat. (Though if you'd like, you can slit them open to spill out some of their hotter innards.)

Finally, the chicken goes back in for a quick heat-through and a toss.

Coat Everything in a Thick, Glossy Sauce

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (6)

Last step: add the sauce, which you've thoughtfully pre-mixed and had ready to go from the start—right? It's a simple blend of soy sauce, chicken broth, vinegar, sesame oil, sugar, and cornstarch. After dumping it over the ingredients, a quick toss over the heat should thicken it up enough to coat each piece in a glossy sheen without gettingtoogloppy.

Ok, alittlegloppiness is ok. It's an essential part of the experience, right?

I get a little giddy when I see Chinese-American food like this. Don't get me wrong, I also get giddy when I see mainland Chinese food, with thousands of years of development and tradition poured into it, but there's a reason those Upper West Side Cantonese restaurants all do so well, and it's got something to do with food like this.

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (7)

July 2014

Recipe Details

Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe

Prep35 mins

Cook15 mins

Active30 mins

Total50 mins

Serves4 servings

Ingredients

For the Chicken:

  • 1 1/2 pounds (680g)bonelessskinless chicken thighs, cut into 3/4-inch chunks (see note)

  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) dark soy sauce

  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) Shaoxing wine (see note)

  • 1/2 teaspoon sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon toasted sesame oil

  • 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch

  • 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper

For the Stir-Fry:

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml)homemadeor store-bought low-sodium chicken stock

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) dark soy sauce

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) Shaoxing wine

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) distilled white vinegar

  • 1 tablespoon (15g) sugar

  • 2 teaspoons (5g) cornstarch

  • 1 teaspoon toasted (5ml) sesame oil

  • 3 tablespoons (45ml) vegetable, peanut, or canola oil, divided

  • 1 large red bell pepper, cut into 3/4-inch dice

  • 1 large green bell pepper, cut into 3/4-inch dice

  • 2 stalks celery, cut into 3/4-inch dice

  • 1/2 cup (100g) roasted peanuts

  • 2 teaspoons (5g) minced fresh garlic (about 2 medium cloves)

  • 2 teaspoons (5g) minced fresh ginger

  • 1 scallion, white and light green parts only, finely minced

  • 8 small dried red Chinese or Arbol chiles (see note)

Directions

  1. For the Chicken: Combine chicken, soy sauce, wine, sugar, sesame oil, cornstarch, salt, and pepper in a medium bowl and toss to coat. Set aside for 20 minutes.

    Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (8)

  2. For the Stir-Fry: Combine chicken stock, soy sauce, wine, vinegar, sugar, cornstarch, and sesame oil in a small bowl and whisk together until hom*ogenous. Set aside.

    Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (9)

  3. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a wok over high heat until smoking. Add chicken, spread into a single layer, and cook without moving until lightly browned, about 1 minute. Continue cooking, tossing and stirring frequently, until the exterior is opaque but chicken is still slightly raw in the center, about 2 minute longer. Transfer to a clean bowl and set aside.

    Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (10)

  4. Wipe out wok and heat remaining 2 tablespoons oil over high heat until smoking. Add bell peppers and celery and cook, stirring and tossing occasionally, until brightly colored and browned in spots, about 1 minute. Add peanuts and toss to combine.

    Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (11)

  5. Push vegetables up side of wok to clear a space in the center. Add garlic, ginger, scallions, and dried chiles and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Return chicken to wok and toss to combine. Stir sauce and add to wok. Cook, tossing, until sauce thickens and coats ingredients and chicken is cooked through, about 1 minute longer. Serve immediately.

    Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (12)

Special Equipment

Wok

Notes

If you can't find boneless skinless chicken thighs, you can debone them yourself using this guide. Shaoxing wine can be found in most Asian markets. If unavailable, dry sherry can be used in its place. If you can't find whole dried chiles, substitute with 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes.

  • Chinese
  • Chinese-American
  • Chicken Stir-Fry
  • Chicken Thighs
  • Chicken Mains
Takeout-Style Kung Pao Chicken (Diced Chicken With Peppers and Peanuts) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Do you eat the peppers in Kung Pao chicken? ›

Kung Pao Chicken is meant to have a kick from chilies, ginger and garlic. That being said, it is very EASY to customize the heat of this recipe. MILD KUNG PAO CHICKEN: Stir fry 15 Thai chili peppers without cuttings any of them open (and of course, don't eat the whole chilies!).

Why does Kung Pao chicken have peanuts? ›

As the most ardent fan of Kung Pao chicken, the dish was named after him. Ding Baozhen loved to cook and especially liked chicken, peanuts, and spicy peppers. Using those ingredients, he created Kung Pao chicken. Originally a home dish of the Ding family, guests loved it so much that the popularity spread.

Is Kung Pao chicken takeout healthy? ›

Best: Kung Pao Chicken

Peanuts also give the dish a nutrient boost. They have heart-healthy fiber, unsaturated fat, and antioxidants. But, like many Chinese dishes, this one's high in sodium, so watch how much you have the rest of the day.

What kind of peanuts do they use in Chinese food? ›

The variety group mostly exported by China is called 'Hsuji', which is a 'Spanish' type with a round shape. Spanish groundnuts are smaller and oilier than the other common groups, and are mostly used shelled, in confectionery, salted as snacks, or in peanut butter.

What's the difference between kung pao and Szechuan? ›

Kung pao chicken is Chinese-style stir-fried chicken cubes with dried chili peppers. It's a Sichuanese staple that was brought over to America and reinvented for local flavors and tastes. The Sichuanese version is a tad more complex, seasoned with Chinese peppercorns and a large heap of dried chili peppers.

What's the difference between General Tso's and kung pao chicken? ›

What's the difference between General Tso and Kung Pao Chicken? General Tso's is sweeter with a milder spice, featuring deep-fried battered chicken. Kung Pao is spicier with stir-fried chicken, vegetables, and peanuts.

Do Chinese eat Kung Pao Chicken? ›

If you're wondering whether Kung Pao Chicken is authentic Chinese, the dish as we know it outside of China is a slightly westernised version of an authentic Chinese Sichuan dish. Traditionally in China, Kung Pao Chicken is a dry stir fry.

What is another name for Kung Pao Chicken? ›

Kung Pao chicken (Chinese: 宫保鸡丁), also transcribed as Gong Bao or Kung Po, is a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish made with chicken, peanuts, vegetables, and chili peppers. The classic dish in Sichuan cuisine originated in the Sichuan Province of south-western China and includes Sichuan peppercorns.

What does kung pao mean in English? ›

adjective. ˈkəŋ-ˈpau̇ ˈküŋ-, ˈku̇ŋ- : being stir-fried or sometimes deep-fried and served in a spicy hot sauce usually with peanuts.

What is the healthiest thing to order at a Chinese restaurant? ›

Steamed Fish and Vegetables

Takeout menus tend to offer a mild-tasting variety of protein-rich white fish, such as sole, and it's paired with mixed vegetables. The veggies add fiber, a key nutrient for digestion and heart health. If you have the chance to choose or add Chinese eggplant as a veggie, go for it.

Which is healthier kung pao or general tso? ›

General Tso's chicken is battered, deep fried, and tossed with a spicy sauce. Kung Pao chicken, on the other hand, is not deep fried and instead is wok seared and tossed with a marinade. The choice here depends on the restaurant, but in most cases Kung Pao chicken is the winner.

What Chinese food is good for high blood pressure? ›

Stick with veggie-rich and stir fried shrimp and chicken dishes. Ask for extra broccoli, snow peas and other vegetables. Steer away from entrees that are basically deep-fried meat or chicken in sauce. Don't waste your calories on greasy noodles and fried rice.

Can people with peanut allergies eat Chinese food? ›

Many Chinese restaurants cook with various nuts and may use peanut butter to seal egg rolls. Woks are typically not washed between orders, so even a nut-free dish carries a risk of cross-contamination if prepared in the same cookware.

Do I need to wash raw peanuts before frying? ›

Make sure to thoroughly clean your peanuts by running them under warm water two or three times and patting them dry before adding your favorite seasonings and cooking.

What's the difference between Japanese peanuts and regular peanuts? ›

Traditional Japanese peanuts have a sweet, salty, umami flavor, while regular roasted peanuts are often kept simple with a sprinkle of salt. Another major difference is the crunch factor. Since Japanese peanuts are fried, they are much crunchier than regular peanuts.

Do you eat the peppers in Szechuan food? ›

Whole red Sichuan peppercorns work well in stir-fries with chilies and veggies, but biting into a whole peppercorn husk can be an intense experience. Some cooks prefer to use them to flavor oil during the initial phases of preparing a dish, or grind them into a powder to be added either during cooking or as a garnish.

What are the little red peppers in Chinese food? ›

Tien Tsin chile peppers are also known as Chinese Red Peppers or Tianjin pepper. These chiles are most popular when used in Asian cooking and especially in the Hunan or Szechwan styles.

What are the peppers in Panda Express kung pao? ›

It seems that Panda Kung Pao chicken uses Thai chilis and Sichuan peppercorn in their recipe. Traditionally, spicy Chinese dishes are commonly made with Tien Tsin chiles.

What is a kung pao pepper? ›

Kung Pao chile peppers are a late-season variety known for its large, bushy plant size and high yields. The elongated peppers bear a mild to moderate heat, ranging 7,000-12,000 SHU on the Scoville scale, and are considered to be a milder alternative to Thai or cayenne peppers.

References

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