Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (2024)

Published on | Updated on by Melissa

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Homemade Hard Candyis easy to make and really easy to customize to whatever flavor and color you want! This hard candy recipe will become a favorite in your family.

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Basic Hard Candy Recipe

How pretty is this candy? I like that it looks like broken glass.

Thefirst timeI made it, I didn’t realize how simple thistype of candyis to make, it’s just a little time consuming, much like thisrock candyrecipe.

Only six ingredients and really, the food coloring &powdered sugardusting at the end are optional.

Why you’ll love this old-fashioned hard candy

Somuch fun– You get to pick colors, flavors, AND smash it up at the end to make thesmall pieces.

Holiday season– It’s perfect to make as gifts inlittle jarsaroundChristmas time.

Customizable – You can easily adjust how muchflavoring oilyour candy has and you could color coordinate for a holiday, party, or shower.

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What is hard candy?

Hard candy is a boiled sweet made of sugar that is usually brightly colored and made to slowly dissolve in your mouth (think Jolly Ranchers).

You can color it with food coloring and use yourfavorite flavoroils or extracts to get the combo you’re after.

Things you’ll need

  • Candy Thermometer – You NEED a candy thermometer to make this hard candy. Not optional.
  • Lipped Baking Pan (Jelly Roll Pan) – You also need a pan with a lip. You’ll pour the hot mixture onto the pan to cool and without a lip…you’ll have a mess.
  • Silicone Baking Mats – It’ll make your life easier to line the baking pans with silicone baking mats. It’s easy to peel the cooled candy off of.
  • Flavor Oils or Flavor Extracts – Like I said, you can likely find individual flavor extracts at your grocery store, but this set has some unique ones – crisp champagne, butter rum, or cinnamon candy, anyone?
  • Food coloring – I always recommend this color performance kit. It has a really helpful color chart that makes mixing whatever color you want really easy.

Ingredients

Below is a list of the ingredients you’ll need to gather to make this recipe.Scroll all the way down for the full recipe card.

  • Sugar – White, granulated sugar. This is candy, after all.
  • Light Corn Syrup – Karo syrup is used for a light sweet flavor, in sauces and jams and such. It is made with real vanilla.
  • Water – cold water, just from the tap.
  • Extract or Oil Flavoring – We used strawberry and lemon in this batch but there are many possibilities. Oils will be more potent that extracts but use what you can find.
  • Food Coloring – Not necessary, but candy just isn’t as pretty without it.
  • Powdered Sugar – Sometimes called icing sugar orconfectioners’ sugar. You’ll dust the finished candy with powdered sugar to prevent it from sticking.
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How to make Homemade Hard Candy

This section shows you how to make this recipe, with process photos showing the steps to help you visualize it. For full instructions, including amounts and temperatures, see therecipe card below.

Making homemade hard candy is probably easier than you think!

  1. STEP ONE: First, you’ll combine sugar, corn syrup, and water in alarge saucepanand stir continuously overmedium heatuntil dissolved.
  2. STEP TWO: Then, you use acandy thermometerto make sure the temperature gets to 295degrees F(hard crack stage), which takes about 35-45 minutes.
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  1. STEP THREE: Once it hits temperature, you remove from heat, add whichever coloring and extracts you’re using to thesugar mixture, stir it up, then pour it onto abaking sheetlined withparchment paperor a silicone mat to cool.
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Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (6)
  1. STEP FOUR: Once it’s cooled, use a mallet to break it up into whichever size pieces you want. Sprinkle inpowdered sugar& you’re done. Easy!
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Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (8)

What to serve with Homemade Hard Candy

Serve this homemade hard candy on a holiday treat table with Christmas Oreo Bon Bons, Christmas Crack, Cinnamon Sugar Candied Almonds, and Easy Peanut Butter Fudge.

Tips & Suggestions ⭐️

  • Each batch makes a cookie sheet worth of candy, which you break up into whatever size pieces you want. So, it makes a lot.
  • Oil flavoring will be more potent that extracts.
  • Use cautionwhen adding the oil to the pot, the steam will be strong.
  • You can use candy molds or suckers with this recipe as well.

How much flavoring for hard candy?

You can use whichever flavor you like for this hard candy recipe and how much flavor you use is also customizable.

It’s best to use a highly concentrated candy oil that can stand up to the heat without losing flavor. You’ll typically use a teaspoon of flavoring if it’s super-strength, or one Tablespoon if it’s “regular” strength.

Extracts are somewhat easier to find and will work, they just aren’t as potent.

Possible Flavor/Color Combos 🍓🍋🍊🍒

  • Strawberry oil (1 teaspoon) with red food coloring.
  • Lemon oil (1 teaspoon) with yellow food coloring.
  • Orange oil (1 teaspoon) with orange food coloring.
  • Spearmint or wintergreen oil (1/2-1 teaspoon) with green food coloring.
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FAQs

How do you store candy?

Hard candies can last up to one year if they’re stored properly. Keep it in acool, dry place awayfrom humidity and heat. The coating of powdered sugar at the end of the recipe helps to keep hard candies from absorbing moisture from the air.

Can hard candy go bad?

Hard candy doesn’t have an expiration date but it does get less desirable the older it gets. It can get sticky or chewy when affected by humidity or fluctuating temperatures so it is best to enjoy it as soon as possible.

Can you use silicone molds for hard candy?

Yes, you can use silicone molds to make hard candy or lollipops, as long as they are heat safe (some aren’t!). Make sure you check the labels – they should be heat safe to 350+ degrees. This set would work for fun shapes and this set would work for suckers.

Can you use chocolate molds for hard candy?

Yes, most molds double for chocolate or hard candy, just double check that they’re heat safe.

Can you use extract instead of oil in hard candy?

Yes, you can easily substitute oils and extracts in this recipe and most others. Since flavoring oils are so much more concentrated, you only need a few drops in place of a teaspoon of extract.

Is hard candy cruelty free/vegan?

Yes, hard candy is vegan and cruelty-free because is is made with no animal by-products.

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Need more candy recipes? Try these:

Click here to view my entire collection of candy recipes.

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Homemade Hard Candy

Melissa Williams | Persnickety Plates

Homemade Hard Candyis easy to make and really easy to customize to whatever flavor and color you want! This hard candy recipe will become a favorite in your family.

4.64 from 19 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe Save

Cook Time 45 minutes mins

Cooling Time 30 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Servings 20 servings

Calories 209 kcal

Ingredients

  • 3 ¾ cups granulated white sugar
  • 1 ⅓ cups light corn syrup Karo syrup
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 teaspoon oil flavoring
  • food coloring 7-10 drops, depending
  • powered sugar for dusting

Instructions

  • Line cookie sheets (it's best to use cookie sheets that have a lip) with silicone liners, parchment paper, or aluminum foil. Sprinkle with powdered sugar and set aside.

  • Combine sugar, corn syrup and water in a saucepan and continuously stir over medium heat until the sugar is dissolved.

  • Once dissolved, insert a candy thermometer to the pan (it should rest about an inch from the bottom of the pan) and continue to cook, without stirring, until the thermometer reaches 295°F. It should take around 35-45 minutes.

  • Remove from the heat and add food coloring and oil/extract. Eyeball the coloring to get the color you want.

  • Pour mixture onto the prepared cookie sheet and allow it to cool completely (approximately 30 minutes).

  • Once cooled, lay parchment/wax paper over the candy and gently tap with a hammer/meat tenderizer/mallet to break into pieces.

  • Sprinkle candy with powdered sugar & toss to coat.

  • Repeat process for each flavor/color you’re making.

Video

Notes

  • Each batch makes a cookie sheet worth of candy, which you break up into whatever size pieces you want. So, it makes a lot.
  • Oil flavoring will be more potent that extracts.
  • Do not lean over the pot as you add the oil. The steam will be strong.
  • You can use candy molds or suckers with this recipe as well.
  • Up to 1 teaspoon of the oils can be used, depending on how strong you want the flavor. Extract flavors will be much milder so you’ll need to use more (1 Tablespoon).

Possible combos:

  • Strawberry oil (1 teaspoon) with red food coloring.
  • Lemon oil (1 teaspoon) with yellow food coloring.
  • Orange oil (1 teaspoon) with orange food coloring.
  • Spearmint or wintergreen oil (1/2-1 teaspoon) with green food coloring.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 209kcalCarbohydrates: 54gSodium: 15mgSugar: 54gCalcium: 3mg

Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Tried this recipe? Tag me!Mention @melissa_pplates or tag #persnicketyplates!

Sharing of this recipe is both encouraged and appreciated. Copying/pasting and/or screenshots of full recipes to any social media is strictly prohibited. Content and photographs are copyright protected.

Originally published December 31, 2012.

Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (12)

Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (13)

Easy Homemade Hard Candy - old fashioned recipe (2024)

FAQs

How is hard candy made? ›

Recipes for hard candy use a sugar syrup, such as sucrose, glucose or fructose. This is heated to a particular temperature, at which point the candy maker removes it from the heat source and may add citric acid, food dye, and some flavouring, such as a plant extract, essential oil, or flavourant.

Why is my homemade hard candy not hardening? ›

Always make candy on a cool, dry day. Because candy is made from sugar, and it pulls in moisture from the air, rain and humidity, the cooking time can increase substantially. It also may never set up at all -- the candy will absorb water from the air and turn into syrup.

How long does homemade hard candy last? ›

Hard candies can last up to one year if they're stored properly. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from humidity and heat. The coating of powdered sugar at the end of the recipe helps to keep hard candies from absorbing moisture from the air.

Can you use extract in hard candy? ›

This hard candy recipe can easily be adjusted by using different flavored extracts and food colorings. The hardest part is waiting for the sugar to reach the proper temperature.

What does cream of tartar do in hard candy? ›

Adding a pinch of cream of tartar to your sugar syrup will help break down the sugar molecules and stop them from crystalizing early on.

What are the main ingredients in candy? ›

Sugar, Glucose Syrup, Modified Corn Starch, Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Lactic Acid, Natural and Artificial Flavours, Colour (with Tartrazine). May Contain Traces of Soy and/or Milk. May Contain Traces of Nuts and/or Other Seeds.

What does corn syrup do in hard candy? ›

Corn syrup is a common ingredient in many hard candy recipes because it is an invert sugar. Invert sugar inhibits the formation of sugar crystals and provides a smooth texture to hard candy, caramel, and other cooked sweets.

How to make homemade hard candy not sticky? ›

Toss in a small amount of powdered sugar to keep from sticking together. Repeat with the second pan of candy.

How do you know when hard candy is done? ›

If the candy forms a firm but not hard ball, it is in the firm ball stage. The temperature of this stage is between 242—248°F. Caramels are cooked to the firm ball stage. If the candy forms thick threads when it drips from the spoon, it is in the hard ball stage or 250°—265°F.

Why is my homemade hard candy melting? ›

The simple answer is that there is too much moisture in your candy.

How do you know when hard candy is ready? ›

Hard-Crack Stage

Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent. CAUTION: To avoid burns, allow the syrup to cool in the cold water for a few moments before touching it! Toffee, nut brittles, and lollipops are all cooked to the hard-crack stage.

What does citric acid do to hard candy? ›

In candy making, it's used to add sourness, similar to the way vinegar adds tang to salad dressings. The strength of citric acid is notable, so a little goes a long way. For candy making, it's available in a powdered form, which is what you'll be using to make your sour candies.

Should you bite hard candy? ›

Don't Chew on Them

Hard candies, breath mints, and lozenges are just that: hard. Chewing on them could lead to chipped, cracked, or broken teeth. The key to hard candies is to suck on them and let them dissolve rather than to chew on them.

Can you use parchment paper when making hard candy? ›

Quickly pour the syrup into lightly oiled molds or on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet and let harden. To prevent the candy from sticking, dust finished pieces with powdered sugar.

What makes hard candy harden? ›

The process of turning sugar into a hard, smooth, transparent confection involves heating a sugar/corn syrup/water solution to 300 – 310° F. {150 - 155° C.}, or what is known as the hard crack stage of sugar. The use of a candy thermometer is not essential, but highly recommended and accuracy is critical.

What is most hard candy made of? ›

Hard candy is primarily made of fructose and glucose syrups mixed with purified water, flavorings, and colorings. Each ingredient needs to be prepared and heated according to the specifications for the desired product, before being mixed together.

What is hard candy coating made of? ›

The hard, shiny shells on candies are often made from shellac, a resin secreted by the lac bug. You may know shellac from its more famous work in varnishes and sealants, but it's also a mainstay in pill coatings, candy, coffee beans, and even the waxy sheen on apples and other fruits and vegetables.

How is Jolly Rancher hard candy made? ›

JOLLY RANCHER candies are manufactured by creating a solution of corn syrup, sucrose, glucose, or fructose syrup that is boiled to a temperature of 160 °C/320F and cooled to create a supersaturated mixture that is roughly 2.5 percent water.

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